The Pony Express is the name of the first mail delivery service of the US in the 1860s. Pony Express Riders were brave and noble men who rode horses across the country relay style to quickly communicate important government matters.
Pony Express riders were subject to being attacked by outlaws, wild animals and faced harsh weather conditions as they traveled through westward terrains. These warriors are why Oklahoma has crowned their highly adored race “The Pony Express”. This competitive 8 man relay race reflects a similar style and commitment to riding just as the heroes of package delivery.
It has grown to be a crowd favorite that excites the crowd to a level never seen in Rodeo.
History of Pony Express
The ‘Westward Expansion’ created a dire need for reliable mail delivery. Stage coaches and steam ships delayed communication. The need for rapid transmission of national news and cross country mail delivery inspired someone to suggest a horse relay system. There are many theories on who deserves the credit for creating ‘The Pony Express’.
In April of 1860 “The Pony Express” (through government contract) had its first run stretching from Sacramento to Missouri. The westbound package arrived after 10 days and 1800 miles. The eastbound package was a 12 day stretch. Both riders were greeted with music, applause and treats as they arrived being the first to complete successful runs. The average run for a relay rider was 75 to 100 miles. They would switch horses every 10 to 15 miles about seven times per run.
Relay stations are where the riders switched horses, allowing rested horses to run at full speed. Stations were placed by considering access to natural resources and safety. Station placement also accounted for outlaws and attacks by indigenous tribes. Some riders carried horns that they used to inform station keepers that they were close. Station keepers kept record of arrival times and held the responsibility of upkeeping saddle horses. They also had food and water to keep the riders from starvation and dehydration.
Being a rider was dangerous. They were traveling through rough terrain and harsh freezing weather. The possibility of being attacked by wild animals or hostile tribes of native americans was high. Riders carried pistols for protection, but things became so treacherous that the military had to come in and protect them during deliveries until certain conflicts ceased. Pony Express was shut down after a short eighteen months. The business became too expensive to upkeep. In 1861 they created a telegraph line which was essentially the death of Pony Express which instantly delivered news. In total there were 308 successful runs completed by the Pony Express.
Pony express riders sacrificed their lives for the country and delivery of important news. These men were held to high standards not being able to curse, drink or create problems while they were on rides. They were expected to be respectful, and also took an oath to be a Pony Express rider. This historical plan is what inspired Oklahoma Cowboys to title their beloved race - “The Pony Express”.
